Evolution of Interior Design: From Classic to Modern
Interior design is an art and science that continues to evolve, reflecting changes in culture, technology, and societal needs. From the classical era full of splendor to the functional and minimalist modern design, each period has its own characteristics. This article will discuss the evolution of interior design from classical to modern as well as the interior design trends of 2025 including the colors and materials that will dominate.
1. Classical Era: Luxury and Symmetry
Classical interior design is influenced by ancient Greek and Roman styles that emphasize balance, symmetry, and rich ornamental detail. Characteristics of classical design include:
- Luxurious materials: Marble, carved wood, and gold are used extensively to create a sense of grandeur.
- Ornamentation and carvings: Pillars, high ceilings with carvings, and furniture with curved legs reflect visual richness.
- Color palette: Warm colors like gold, cream, and crimson dominate.
The classical style continued to evolve in various forms, from the more decorative Baroque and Rococo designs, to the cleaner yet elegant Neoclassical .
2. Victorian and Art Nouveau Era: Excessive and Organic Decoration
Entering the 19th century, interior design underwent changes with the emergence of the Victorian and Art Nouveau eras:
- Victorian style (mid to late 19th century) featured over-decoration with lots of textiles, floral wallpaper, and heavy wooden furniture. Victorian homes typically had many rooms with specific functions.
- Art Nouveau (late 19th to early 20th century) brought changes with organic shapes, floral motifs, and the artistic use of stained glass and wrought iron.
These two styles are still applied in several classic home designs that prioritize the beauty of detail.
3. Modernism: Simplicity and Functionality
The 20th century saw a turning point in interior design with the emergence of the modernism movement that emphasized simplicity and functionality. Some of the major styles within modernism include:
a. Bauhaus (1920-an - 1930-an)
- Emphasizing the fusion of art and industry.
- Prioritizing simple forms and materials such as steel, glass, and concrete.
- Creating the concept of "less is more" which was then adopted in minimalist design.
**b. Mid-Century Modern (1940-an - 196
